Clinical & healthpaperarXiv.org4 minResidencyRL: Reinforcement Learning in Simulated Clinical EnvironmentsResidencyRL is a reinforcement learning method for training clinical AI agents through simulated, multi-turn patient encounters with adversarial LLM simulators and rewards aligned to diagnostic accuracy, management, communication, documentation, and safety. In held-out evaluations, the agent improved diagnostic accuracy under adversarial conditions, reduced missed red flags, and outperformed the base model across reported clinical benchmarks, though real-world validation remains necessary.Why we saved thisThis paper is relevant to researchers and builders developing clinical AI agents because it evaluates sequential decision-making, safety, and generalization beyond static medical benchmarks using simulated encounters.Read ResidencyRL: Reinforcement Learning in Simulated Clinical Environments (opens in a new tab)


